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Police officers frequently
come into contact with suicidal persons. In addition to being provoked
or attacked by suicidal persons whose intention it is to oblige the
officer shoot to them in self-defense, police officers may learn of
a fellow officer’s personal suicide crisis and may be the only
“gatekeeper” able to respond in a life-saving manner. Increasingly,
police officers fill important gatekeeper roles while on duty in schools,
neighborhoods, college campuses and other non-traditional work sites.
In surveys conducted by the QPR
Institute and the Law Enforcement Wellness Association, senior police
officers report high rates of contact with suicidal persons and uniformly
express the need for more training in suicide prevention tactics.
Recently, the Surgeon General of
the United States has identified police officers as “key gatekeepers”
in need of suicide prevention training. In the Surgeon General’s
recently released National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals
and Objectives for Action, Goal 6 calls for the implementation
of “training for recognition of at-risk behavior” for law
enforcement personnel. A complete copy of this document is available
from the Center for Mental Health Services Knowledge Exchange Network
by calling 1-800-789-2647, or at http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library.
To help achieve this national objective,
the Law Enforcement Wellness Association and the QPR Institute have
developed state-of-the-art training programs for police officers who
are in a position to identify, screen, and refer persons who may be
at risk for suicidal behavior, including other officers. Called QPR
Suicide Triage training, the program is based on QPR for Suicide Prevention
(Question, Persuade and Refer), currently the most widely taught public
health suicide awareness and prevention program in the United States.
Please see Police
Suicide Survey for a better idea of the need for this training.
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